Massage is an ancient method used for the prevention and treatment of various musculoskeletal conditions. These effects are due to the mechanical irritation of the body surface, not only on the skin, but also on other tissues (muscles, fascia, periosteum, internal organs, etc.).
Under the influence of dosed mechanical irritation in the body, different types of reactions occur:
The most immediate response is local mechanical action. Spreading of tissues and fluids (oedema), stretching of the skin (e.g. smoothing of cicatrices/scarring).
Another main action is the reflex action. The receptor apparatus receives the irritation and sends impulses to the central nervous system (CNS), from there a response is obtained both to the tissues that are treated and to other remote sites connected by nerve pathways to the treated area. For example, under the influence of the massage, the skin is reddened, the musculature is toned or relaxed (depending on the technique), a certain internal organ connected to the treated segment is affected, also the CNS.
Along with the above factors, massage also has a humoral effect. Endorphins are released, which block the conduction of pain nerve impulses to the brainand have a strong analgesic effect.
We at Okto know that a skilful mastery of technique, a thorough knowledge of the anatomy and physiology of the human body, and a good knowledge of muscle reactions are the basis of a good healing effect. The therapist must be guided by his palpatory sense of muscle tone and judge which techniques to apply with what force, depth and duration. In our centre we look at each patient individually and select the appropriate techniques for them.
Sources:
Assoc. Dr. Kraev, T. "Healing massage and postisometric relaxation"; Veridia 2006; Sofia
